← Back to Insights

Empathy Matters: The Three Ways Households Make Decisions About Money

Households with seemingly similar financial capacity engage with financial decisions in very different ways. The NEXT Framework's three Decision Orientations help community banks and credit unions shape the message, proof, and next steps around how each household builds confidence resulting in improved engagement.

Most personalization in financial services focuses on who should receive an offer and which offer they should receive. The communication often stops there: every household selected for a campaign sees essentially the same message.

Imagine three households with similar incomes, comparable deposits, and the same reason to consider a certificate. They may look similar from the institution’s point of view. The differences become clear when you shift to the perspective of the person opening the mailer or seeing the ad. That shift reflects a basic principle of empathetic engagement: it is not about you, the financial institution. It is about them—the people making the decision:

The same offer may be relevant and useful to each household’s financial life; however, the same message does not connect with them and their primary way of making decisions.

That difference is the basis of Decision Orientation, one of the two dimensions in the NEXT Framework. Financial Capacity reflects the financial resources available to a household. Decision Orientation describes the predominant way a household approaches financial decisions and becomes comfortable enough to act.

Core and CRM data tell you what an accountholder holds and does with the institution. They rarely reveal why one form of communication works for one household and falls flat with another.

Decision Orientation addresses that communication gap. It helps the institution frame the offer from the accountholder's point of view, using the type of information, reassurance, or tangible relevance most likely to build confidence. Framing the offer this way makes the message more empathetic and gives the institution a better chance to connect with the accountholder. That human connection is the goal of personalization.

From naive market segmentation to empathetic, consumer focused Decision Orientation

The first article in this series described the standard for meaningful segmentation: the framework should cover the full market, place each household in one segment, and use factors that help explain behavior.

Analytic Marketing’s NEXT Framework meets that standard with two dimensions. Financial Capacity helps estimate where meaningful opportunity may exist. Decision Orientation addresses a different question: what helps a household become comfortable enough with a financial choice to act?

NEXT identifies three financial decision-making orientations: Consider, Trust, and Feel. It assigns each household a predominant orientation, so the framework remains complete and mutually exclusive. Context can still influence an individual decision, so the orientation should serve as a consistent starting point rather than a script.

The decision-making orientation is narrower than a personality type. The classification says nothing about a household's intelligence, sophistication, or financial capability. Households in any orientation can be informed, disciplined, loyal, digital-first, or branch-oriented. Product need and channel preference require other signals. Decision Orientation guides the message within the interaction.

Consider: "What should I know before I decide?"

A Consider household builds confidence through deliberation. They assess offers and the decision process is as important as the offer. They think about where they are regarding their own circumstances and within the context of their own plan. They are organized and have financial goals. When presented with an offer, they need the relevant facts and a clear way to weigh tradeoffs: rate, term, fees, access, risk, minimum balance, and comparable alternatives.

The information needs to be specific, transparent, and organized around the value proposition. Comparisons, calculators, precise explanations of how this advances their financial plan, and clearly stated terms help a Consider household assess the economics. Unsupported superlatives, buried conditions, or a vague "call us for details" don’t support their decisioning process. This is a discriminating group.

For a certificate offer, messaging for the Consider orientation might focus on how this fulfills goals for someone who is organized with their financial planning and then quickly get to the specifics: the APY, term, early-withdrawal rules, and the difference between moving now and waiting. The next step could invite the household to compare options or calculate the return. A banker can be highly effective with this orientation when the conversation is grounded in evidence rather than general assurances.

Trust: "Whose guidance do I trust?"

A Trust household builds confidence by choosing a credible source. That source may be a banker, advisor, family member, friend, employer, or institution with a strong reputation in the community.

Financial knowledge and careful analysis can be present in any Trust household. The defining step is deciding whose judgment deserves weight. Recommendations gain strength when the source is visible, the rationale is explained, and the tone respects the relationship. Familiar people, continuity, referrals, and clear accountability help establish confidence. Generic product language, aggressive self-promotion, and unfamiliar handoffs can weaken it.

For the same certificate offer, Trust framing might begin with a reasoned recommendation from a known contact: "Based on what you want this money to do, here is an option worth considering and why." The next step may be a conversation or a direct line to someone who can stand behind the recommendation.

Feel: "Does this feel right for me now?"

A Feel household builds confidence through immediate, tangible relevance. It wants to picture the benefit in daily life and see a simple path from interest to action.

Long feature lists and distant projections can make the choice feel abstract. Clear outcomes, familiar situations, concise language, and a manageable next step help connect the offer to a present need. Once the Feel households see relevance, speed and simplicity, it becomes easier to act.

For the same certificate offer, Feel framing might lead with what the account makes possible: a stronger emergency cushion, faster progress toward a planned purchase, or a better return on cash that is already sitting idle. The household should be able to see the value quickly and understand exactly what to do next.

One offer, three starting points

The distinction becomes easier to see when the product stays constant:

The lead, proof, tone, and next step change. The product economics, eligibility criteria, and compliance requirements stay consistent across the three treatments.

For Consider, proof is comparative. For Trust, proof comes through the source and the quality of the recommendation. For Feel, proof is immediate and tangible. Each treatment demonstrates that you are working to understand the household and meet them where they are with an offer that is relevant and useful.

What changes for a financial institution

Many community banks and credit unions already personalize offers based on product ownership, balance, life stage, or campaign response. Those signals help identify the relevance of the opportunity. Decision Orientation is the game changer. With Decision Orientation, you can bring empathy and understanding and you can speak to your existing and new households in a way that truly connects.

One campaign can use three treatments built around a common product and offer. A relationship banker can adjust the explanation without changing the recommendation. A market analysis can show whether the orientation mix differs across branch markets or trade areas. Campaign results can then be measured by orientation to improve future treatments.

Community banks and credit unions compete through relationships and local understanding. Decision Orientation gives them a practical way to carry those strengths into targeted communication. It helps an institution frame a relevant offer around information to consider, guidance to trust, or value the household can feel in its life today.

Personalization works when an accountholder feels understood. Reaching the right household with the right offer is part of that work. The message also has to give the household a reason to become comfortable enough to act. The standard for personalization should include the right household, the right offer, and the right way to communicate it.

TURN INSIGHT INTO ACTION

Bring us the growth question.

Start with the market, relationship, audience, or geography you need to understand. We’ll help identify the right outside-in view.